• Flood potential AZ/NM

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Fri Sep 12 18:17:24 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 121955
    FFGMPD
    NMZ000-AZZ000-130100-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1075
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    354 PM EDT Fri Sep 12 2025

    Areas affected...Southeast Arizona...Southwest New Mexico...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 121955Z - 130100Z

    SUMMARY...Increasing convective coverage and eventually rainfall
    rates. Isolated rates of 1-1.5" and scattered spots of 2" may
    pose localized flash flooding conditions through evening.

    DISCUSSION...CIRA LPW shows subtropical moisture plume from
    850-500mb core along and just south of the US/Mexico border
    between Santa Cruz county, AZ and central Dona Ana county, NM
    extending northward along the AZ/NM within strong southerly
    confluent deep layer flow. Deep layer bulk shear, remains strong
    with 35-45kts mainly along the upwind edge in SE AZ as strong
    upper-level flow slowly approaches from the west. The base of the
    strong upper-level trough is also ejecting a upper-level jet
    streak to further support large scale ascent and divergence aloft
    for thunderstorms that do develop.

    Nearly full insolation being well south of mid to upper-level
    cloud coverge due to the exiting shortwave over N AZ/SE UT, has
    allowed temperatures to rise into the 90s across the lower valley
    and through the mid to upper 80s into the slightly higher
    topography along and south of the Mogollon Rim in SE AZ/SW NM.
    MLCAPEs of 1500-2500 J/kg will support strong updraft developing
    and isobaric influenced moisture flux to any even weakly rotating
    updrafts. Given Tds in the 60s and the overall Total PWat values
    of 1.25 to 1.5", should support some localized 1-1.25"/hr totals
    (as instantaneous rates would be well over 2"). Deep layer flow
    may reduce residency at a given location, but with the upstream
    forcing remaining strong and slowly ejecting, should support back-building/upstream flank development to support
    repeating/training locally. As such, spots of 1.5-2" in 1-3 hours
    are likely to scattered across the area of concern. Given
    rugged, hard-pan soil conditions across many locations, FFG values
    are naturally below these hourly rates and therefore localized
    flash flooding conditions are considered possible through the
    remainder of the evening across SE AZ/SW NM.

    Gallina

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...FGZ...PSR...TWC...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...STR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 33900782 33220739 31900720 31700762 31630808
    31210816 31170923 31231101 31851145 33381091
    33801000

    $$
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